• Romanticism -1790 - 1880

• Nazarene movement - c. 1820 - late 1840s
• The Ancients - 1820s - 1830s
• Purismo - c. 1820 - 1860s
• Düsseldorf school - mid-1820s - 1860s
• Hudson River school - 1850s - c. 1880
• Luminism (American art style) - 1850s – 1870s

Terms sometimes taken as related to Romanticism:

• Surrealism

• Symbolism

• Bohemianism

• Humboldtian

• Nationalism

• Gothicism

• Romantic realism

• Expressionism

• Sentimentalism

Terms sometimes taken as opposed to Romanticism:

• Classicism

• The Academy

• Utilitarianism

• Realism

• Rationalism

• The Enlightenment

• Objectivism

• Dark romanticism

• Positivism

Movements associated with Romanticism: 

• Sturm und Drang

• Hudson River School

• Dusseldorf School

• Hellenism (neoclassicism)

• Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood