Romanticism to Modern art - Norwich school - 1803 - 1833 | England
- Biedermeier - 1815 - 1848, Germany
- Photography - Since 1825
- Realism - 1830 - 1870, began in France
- Barbizon school - c. 1830 - 1870, France
- Peredvizhniki - 1870, Russia
- Hague School - 1870 - 1900, Netherlands
- American Barbizon school - United States
- Spanish Eclecticism - 1845 - 1890, Spain
- Macchiaioli - 1850s, Tuscany, Italy
- Metarealism - 1870, Russia
- Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood - 1848 - 1854, England
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